What is the purpose of a cover letter?

The purpose of a cover letter is to provide more information about the applicant along with their resume. It serves as a personal introduction, allowing the job seeker to express their interest in the position and explain how their skills and experiences make them a suitable candidate. A well-crafted cover letter offers the opportunity to highlight specific accomplishments and explain any relevant aspects of the applicant’s background that may not be fully detailed in the resume. This approach helps to create a narrative around the applicant's qualifications and enhances the overall application by adding a personal touch.

While summarizing work experience and listing references are important components of the application process, they are typically included in the resume rather than the cover letter. A cover letter is meant to complement the resume by providing context and deeper insights into the candidate's motivations and fit for the role. Additionally, educational certificates may be important, but they are typically requested separately and not included in the cover letter.